介词 | 含义 | 例句 |
above | higher than sth. | The picture hangs above my bed. |
across | from one side to the other side | You mustn't go across this road here. |
There isn't a bridge across the river. | ||
after | one follows the other | The cat ran after the dog. |
After you. | ||
against | directed towards sth. | The bird flew against the window. |
along | in a line; from one point to another | They're walking along the beach. |
among | in a group | I like being among people. |
around | in a circular way | We're sitting around the campfire. |
at* | position at a point | I arrived at the meeting. |
behind | at the back of | Our house is behind the supermarket. |
below | lower than sth. | Death Valley is 86 metres below sea level. |
beside | next to | Our house is beside the supermarket. |
between | sth./sb. is on each side | Our house is between the supermarket and the school. |
by | near | He lives in the house by the river. |
close to | near | Our house is close to the supermarket. |
down | from high to low | He came down the hill. |
from | the place where it starts | Do you come from Tokyo? |
in front of | the part that is in the direction it faces | Our house is in front of the supermarket. |
inside | opposite of outside | You shouldn't stay inside the castle. |
in* | place seen in three dimensions | We slept in the car. |
larger areas | I was born in England. | |
into | entering sth. | You shouldn't go into the castle. |
near | close to | Our house is near the supermarket. |
next to | beside | Our house is next to the supermarket. |
off | away from sth. | The cat jumped off the roof. |
on* | touches a surface | There is a fly on the table. |
is seen as a point on a line | We were on the way from Paris to Rome. | |
by a lake or sea | London lies on the Thames. | |
public transport | We should get on the bus. | |
onto | moving to a place | The cat jumped onto the roof. |
opposite | on the other side | Our house is opposite the supermarket. |
out of | leaving sth. | The cat jumped out of the window. |
outside | opposite of inside | Can you wait outside? |
over | above sth./sb. | The cat jumped over the wall. |
past | going near sth./sb. | Go past the post office. |
round | in a circle | We're sitting round the campfire. |
through | going from one point to the other point | You shouldn't walk through the forest. |
to | towards sth./sb. | I like going to Australia. |
Can you come to me? | ||
I've never been to Africa. | ||
towards | in the direction of sth. | We ran towards the castle. |
under | below sth. | The cat is under the table. |
up | from low to high | He went up the hill. |
