感谢讲解中考英语重点动词:borrow,lend,speak,tell,say,talk用法。
1. borrow ,Lend用法辨析单词 | 含义 | 用法 |
borrow | 借入;借来 | 指把东西从他人处借来; borrow sth.from… :从……借来某物; He always borrows books from the library. 他经常从图书馆借书。 |
lend | 借给 | 指把东西借给他人: lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb. 把某物借给某人。 Could you lend me your bike? Could you lend your bike to me? 你能把你得自行车借给我么? |
单词 | 含义 | 用法 |
speak | 讲话;演讲 | 1. 不及物动词: 着重指说话得动作,指开口说; Speak to/with sb: 和某人说话; Don’t speak to/with him in class. 上课时不要和他说话。 Speak about: 谈论某事; We are speaking abou the plan. 我们正在讨论这个计划。 2. 及物动词: 说某种语言; He can speak Japanese. 他会说日语。 3. 不及物动词:发言,演讲 He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会议上发言了。 |
say | 说;讲 | 一般用作及物动词,着重指说话得内容; 1. say sth: 说… She says, “Don’t draw on the wall!” 2. say sth to sb: 和某人说某事 Please say thank you to your teacher. 请给你老师说谢谢。 |
talk | 说;讲;谈话 | 和speak意义比较接近,但不如speak正式,着重强调两人之间得相互谈话,也可指单方面得谈话 talk to sb/with sb: 和某人谈话; talk about sth: 谈论某事; She is talking with John in English。 |
tell | 告诉; 讲述;吩咐 | 指以口头方式将某事告诉某人,常接双宾语; Tell sb sth = tell sth to sb; 告诉某人某事; 宾语还可是:story, news, truth, joke, lie; She is telling the children a story。 她正在给孩子们讲故事。 |